Raw and semi-processed mineral materials—such as iron ore, copper concentrate, zinc concentrate, gypsum, talc, and other minerals—are key inputs for various domestic and international industries and play a crucial role in Iran’s resource-based economy.

Iran holds vast reserves of minerals, especially iron ore, copper, zinc, and gypsum. The country has strong capabilities in extraction and basic processing using modern technologies and optimized methods, which help improve production efficiency and product quality.

These raw and semi-processed minerals serve as essential feedstock for major domestic industries such as steel, copper, and cement. They also represent a significant portion of Iran’s non-oil exports, generating substantial foreign exchange income.

Iran is a major regional supplier of raw and semi-processed minerals, including iron ore, copper and zinc concentrates, and gypsum—mainly to East Asian countries, China, India, and parts of Europe.

Iran’s competitive advantages include abundant mineral resources, skilled labor, and low-cost energy, giving it strong potential for large-scale production and exports. However, further investment in value-added processing, infrastructure upgrades, and product standardization could enhance Iran’s competitive position in global mineral markets.